My book that includes a daily guide, maps, hostels, history, myths, legends, and a big list of frequently asked question is now available for sale. Theese Camino de Santiago maps are released under creative commons license and can be used on any websites except for commercial gain. If you use the maps on your own site please reference the original source. If you need help planning your Camino please join the forum here – Camino de Santiago forum Follow or connect on: Facebook: Twitter: Google+ Community: Google+ Me: How Accurate are the Maps? The maps are fairly accurate to about plus or minus 10%. I have used some of my own GPS traces and compared them with friends and others. Often there can be a difference of 1 or 2 kilometers in a day walking the same route on the GPS traces. Additionally, the Camino Frances is evolving and changing. At some points, it now passes through villages that it merely passed by, and there have been a couple of major changes due to motorway and highway construction. The Best Way to Use the Maps I use a tablet or mobile device to view these files best. On an iPad, you can easily increase the size of the maps. On a desktop, you will need ctrl and + or cmd and + for Mac. This PDF will open in Amazon Kindle app or iBooks, or any PDF reader you have installed. Donation And lastly, if you would like to donate to help with costs of production and use of these maps, the website and forum you can at Paypal using my email address caminoadventures@ – thanks in advance. Or click this button: If you see any mistakes in the maps please leave a comment below. The large Camino de Santiago map below is from my Pilgrims Passport.camino Santiago the french rout was the best experience of my life & ill definitely go again i started at Saint Jean de port france & took a few alternatives routs along the way mostly stayed in albergue but treated myself to private room once a week for catch up sleep most days were about 30klm . did over 40klm on 3 accessions due to no accommodation foot care is the most important thing i
For over 1,000 years, pilgrims have traipsed wearily across the plains and mountains of the Iberian peninsula to pay homage at the shrine of St James in Spain's northwestern city of Santiago de Compostela. The Camino de Santiago is one of the world’s most famous long-distance walks, and these days it’s still as popular as ever. You don’t have to be religious to make this journey, though. As you tread the storied route, you may well encounter many of the faithful, but you’re equally as likely to meet a diverse mix of hikers, cyclists and horse riders, or just those on some kind of personal journey. Pilgrims walking the Camino de Santiago in Galicia © Justin Foulkes / Lonely Planet The Camino de Santiago isn't one single route: there are several Caminos crisscrossing Spain, all converging in holy Santiago. And while some of the less obvious routes are becoming steadily more popular, the most famous is still the Camino Francés that traverses northern Spain for 790km, taking around one month to complete. Check out our tips here, and don’t miss the following highlights of this epic journey. St-Jean Pied de Port The gorgeous old walled town of St-Jean Pied de Port is a popular starting point for would-be pilgrims, nestled on the French side of the Pyrenees amid gently rolling foothills, 8km from the Spanish border. Strolling the ramparts and clambering up to the citadel make for an ideal final evening before undertaking the slog up through the mountains into Spain, one of the toughest stretches of the whole route – but also one of the most scenic. St-Jean Pied de Port is the gorgeous starting point for many pilgrims © Justin Foulkes / Lonely Planet Navarra Once over the Pyrenees, the Camino takes you through the lush green farmland and demure villages of Navarra before reaching the vibrant city of Pamplona, where you'll find great restaurants and Hemingway haunt Café Iruña. Past Pamplona is a steep ascent of the Sierra del Perdón: at the summit you’re rewarded with a sculpture depicting pilgrims through history, with soaring views of sunbaked hills and valleys. Heading west, pilgrims arrive at the captivating little town of Puente la Reina, where the Camino Francés joins with the Camino Aragonés, coming from the east. The most famous attraction here is the namesake bridge, and when you first catch a glimpse of its six-arched medieval glory, you’ll agree it’s a special spot. But this place has many charms, including narrow Calle Mayor, flanked by tall old townhouses that offer delicious shade from the Navarran heat. A six-arched medieval bridge leads into Puente la Reina © Education Images/UIG via Getty Images Logroño and Burgos From Puente la Reina, a mixture of green, undulating countryside and more barren stretches mark the next stage of the walk into Logroño, the understated capital of La Rioja region. Spend a little time here and you'll experience an engaging city with handsome architecture and great tapas bars. Perch outside Bar Soriano and order their signature tapa – an indecently huge, garlicky mushroom adorned with a shrimp. The route is a little flatter over the next few days, passing castles and vineyards before reaching the quietly beautiful city of Burgos. The Gothic cathedral here is quite simply one of Spain’s most unmissable sights. It dazzles you first with its sheer scale; then, the closer you look, with the intricacy of its Gothic masonry. And that’s all before you step into the ornate wonderland inside. Burgos Cathedral is one of Spain's most jaw-dropping buildings © Tom Stainer / Lonely Planet Burgos to León The section of the Camino between Burgos and León is one of the most underrated parts of the route: many pilgrims skip it and catch the bus, but take to your feet and you can savour striking views over the long valleys and barren plains of the meseta (the huge plateau of central Spain). The journey is punctuated with picturesque villages, such as Castrojeriz, which is dominated by a castle sitting proudly over lovely sandstone buildings. Admittedly, the monotonous roadside stretch leading into León is a challenge, but once complete you’ll find a city that offers up a winning mix of beautiful historic buildings and a spirited nightlife. Astorga From León the trail climbs west into the sierras that separate Castilla from Galicia. En route, you pass Astorga, one of the most memorable places along the entire route. It’s at once a workaday Spanish market town and the repository for at least two fabulous buildings: the gorgeous architectural jumble that is the cathedral, and Gaudí’s fairytale Castilian outpost, the Palacio Episcopal. As you march on towards Galicia, taking in endless heather-clad mountains and moody skies around you, it’s hard not to feel a rewarding sense of solitude. Gaudí’s masterpiece in Astorga, the Palacio Episcopal, with the cathedral behind it © tichr / Shutterstock Galicia All the Caminos converge in Galicia. The most gruelling climb along the entire Camino Francés ends just over the border in the tiny village of O Cebreiro, at an elevation of 1300m. This place is studded with pallozas: circular, thatched dwellings known in rural Galicia since pre-Roman times, where families lived with their livestock. Depending on your luck, the village might be shrouded in a wet, swirling mist, making it even more atmospheric. Stop into Meson Carolo (Rúa Cebreiro 20, tel: +34 982 36 71 68) to reinvigorate after the climb with a hearty meal – winners on the menu include chuletón (a gigantic T-bone steak served deliciously rare) and caldo gallego, a traditional soup of potatoes, vegetables and meat. The scallop shell is the symbol of the Camino de Santiago, seen on waymarkers along the route © Justin Foulkes / Lonely Planet To score a ‘Compostela’ certificate proving you’ve completed the Camino, you have to walk at least the last 100km of the route, so for many pilgrims that means starting out just further west at Sarria (actually 114km from Santiago). From here there’s a rural trek and a steep descent into Portomarín, which sits along the Río Miño. The following 25km to Palas de Rei are tough going, but then some delightful country lanes pave the next few kilometres to Melide. Soon after that you’re counting down the final 50km, passing through sleepy villages, rolling green farmland and shady woods along the way. This is beautiful countryside, but it’s astonishing how verdant and small-scale it seems compared to the huge peaks and valleys that have gone before. Pilgrims reaching the end of their journey at Santiago de Compostela © Justin Foulkes / Lonely Planet The last few kilometres of the Camino, along busy roads into central Santiago de Compostela, are pretty bleak, but that sense of nearing the end of your pilgrimage powers you through. Once you emerge onto the huge expanse of Praza do Obradoiro, you are rewarded with both a terrific view of the cathedral's famous western façade, and the sight of whomever else has just completed their journey – all of you united by feelings of elation, exhaustion and pride. Tom explored the Camino de Santiago with support from Follow the Camino. Lonely Planet contributors do not accept freebies in exchange for positive coverage.
| ሹатէзеዉե ውοχазըզущ իη | Ыбէቦо шэтрውኝե | Утрюдуц еպθսаր ዪоլո | ኑошιлутι глθչու |
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| Ωнካ цεኔጳγե οኚиηа | Уճ вቿչуδаባубе | Еμяքуጧሟճ клащотуца ջаլሚ | ቧζυ о ፒቶестяሣխ |
The French Way became the main route for pilgrims in medieval times and, to this day, its historical and cultural riches never seize to fascinate thousands of pilgrims from around the World. Picturesque villages and towns of medieval charm, vibrant, contemporary cites and countless tales and legends of miracles – all of these complement the natural landscape diversity along the Way. Blended with the superb infrastructure and – last but, most definitely, not least – the great comradery among Pilgrims, these make the Camino Francés an absolute highlight. In the 11th century, the first waves of pilgrims reached their height, and King Sancho III of Navarra established a Way over the Pyrenees to Nájera – the ancient Capital of Navarra. The Royal Cities of Pamplona, Burgos and León became connected by the Camino Francés, and thousands of pilgrims contributed to these regions’ economy and left their lasting cultural imprint. The medieval pilgrims impacted the regions of Northern Spain very strongly, and many traces of that time can still be found along the French Way. When foreign traders, craftsmen and artists settled along the Camino Frances, many Spaniards would simply refer to them collectively as “Franks”, although certainly not all settlers belonged to that ethnic group. But the term stuck – and that is how the Camino Francés got its name. It is true, however, that especially the superior Frankish craftsmanship and architectural knowledge shaped many cities along the Camino. The movement of pilgrims also rendered a strong economic stimulus. Bridges and other aspects pf infrastructure were put in place, and numerous hospitals were founded along the way to treat pilgrims that had gotten ill. Cities like Logroño, Burgos and Santo Domingo de la Calzada owe their size and prestige partly to their location along the Camino Francés. Over time, many towns along the way acquired Christian relicts and constructed churches, while also more and more miracles were reported to have been witnessed in various locations. The French Way has remained the most popular among the routes to Santiago to this day, with over 60% of all pilgrims to Santiago walking this trail. In 1993, the Camino Francés became inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage for its historic and cultural significance.The Camino Frances is the “classic Way of St. James” and leads from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Santiago de Compostela. Here are some wonderful stages on the most popular last 160 kilometers of this famous pilgrimage route. On this section, Hillwalk Tours offers self-guided Camino walking tours, including accommodation and luggage transport.
There are four main Camino routes in France; in France, they are referred to in France as the Chemin Saint Jacques. The only route I have walked so far has been the first ten days of the Le Puy Route. France has always been the favored starting point for Camino pilgrims. Back when Santiago de Compostela was little known about, most pilgrims were French, and the path they walked came to be known amongst the Spanish as “The French road”. Today, pilgrims can choose from one of the four main Camino de Santiago routes in France that join the Camino de Santiago routes in Spain to get to Santiago in Spain. Routes leave from different cities and pass through certain places, giving them distinct characteristics that are uniquely their own. Camino Le Puy or Via Podiensis The Le Puy Route is also known as Le Chemin du Puy or Via Podiensis. This route starts in Le Puy en Velay and joins with two other routes in France at Ostabat near St Jean Pied de Port which they pass through and continue along the Camino Frances to Santiago. The route is fairly tough going and quite hilly, it is harder than the Camino Frances and at 736km is nearly as long. The waymarking on the route is the GR65 signs and there are very few Camino signs. Le Puy or Via Podiensis offers the best views amongst all Caminos in France, and it’s also the shortest, running for only 736 km. For these reasons, its immense popularity among pilgrims shouldn’t surprise you. The route starts in the scenic town of Le Puy-en-Valey and goes through several towns before it reaches the French-Spanish border at Saint-Jean Pied-de-Port. The terrain is variable but rarely flat and can be exhausting for people who aren’t used to hiking. The route goes through ascents and descents in the Velay region, then travels uphill the Aubrac Plateau at a height of 1,300 meters above sea level. From this mountainous region, the trail starts to ease up and descends to Conques. You will pass by a series of limestone scrublands called causses, Cahors, some farmlands, Moissac, and then finally reach the Basque Country. This last stop will leave you breathless, as the city is located in the foothills of the Pyrenees. The route is known for its natural sceneries and the many historical monuments dotted along the way. Every town or village you stop over will have an old abbey, church, or a cathedral that is worth your while. Paris and Tours Way or Via Turonensis The Paris Camino Route is also known as the Chemin de Paris or Via Turonensis or The Tours Way, (the last really describes the route from Tours), – quite a few designations for a route that is not very popular at present and is said to still being re-built in parts. Like all of the routes in France, this one also follows a GR, the GR655. The route is about 1,000km to St Jean, currently, the distances are not exact. As the most northerly route, Paris, and Tours or Via Turonensis was traditionally used by pilgrims coming from the Low Countries, as well as those living in northern and western Europe. Not many pilgrims travel this way, and despite being located in a touristy city, it is the least known of the Camino routes in France. However, it is slowly gaining popularity now that other French routes are becoming overcrowded. The route is described to start from Tour St. Jacques in the Pilgrim’s Guide, but most modern pilgrims begin anywhere. Many set off from Chartres. Others take a detour to Orléans which leads across the Loire Valley and Tours and converges with the road from Chartres. From there, the route heads southwest through Poitou, Saintonge, Bordeaux, Les Landes, where it once again merges with two of the four main Camino routes in France – Le Puy and Vézelay. Paris and Tours span for 913 kilometers and takes nearly two months to walk if rest and sightseeing are included. Pilgrims are encouraged to create their own routes since the old footpath no longer exists and has been replaced with major roads. This route’s main advantage is the opportunity to explore Paris before the pilgrimage. The Vézelay Route or Via Lemovicensis The Vezelay Camino Route is also known as the Chemin de Vezelay or the Via Lemovicensis, the Latin name. Again joins the above two rotes just before St Jean and continues along the Camino Frances. The distance to St Jean is about 900km. Most of the route follows the GR654 but there have been efforts to re-create the original route by associations in France. Pilgrims coming from northern and eastern Europe have traveled this way since the Middle Ages, making it one of the oldest Camino de Santiago routes. It was originally called Via Lemovicensis since it goes through Limoges, a city valued for its history and culture. The route begins in the town of Vézelay in Burgundy, where a pilgrimage to Mary Magdalene can also be found. From here, the main route branches out into the Bourges and Nevers. The Bourges route is shorter and easier to walk. Its path is more consistently flat, but the sight of forests and farmlands tend to get boring. Only the Bourges Cathedral is worth paying a visit when passing by. Nevers route is longer and more challenging thanks to its varied terrain. If you choose to go this way, make a quick trip to the shrine of St. Bernadette Soubirous. The two routes converge and continue on to Limousin, Périgord, Aquitaine, and the Landes. Once you reach GR 65 near Ostabat, the Vezélay joins two more routes from France – Tours and le Puy-en-Velay. The entire route is about 900 km long and covers a wide array of landscapes including hills, valleys, mountains, forests, farmlands, and vineyards. It also passes several historical landmarks. You would have to travel another 800 km via Camino de Francés from St. Jean Pied-de-Port to reach Santiago. The Arles Route or Via Tolasana The Arles Camino Route is also known as Via Tolasana or Chemin d’Arles. This route has its own association who are working hard to look after the route; I met a couple of them on the Le Puy route. This is the one main route that does not go to St Jean but joins the Camino Aragones and then joins the Camino Frances at Puente la Reina. This route follows the GR653. Pilgrims have been walking the Arles Way since medieval times. It was a convenient route for Jacobean pilgrims since it was closest to the south and east Europe. Back in its heyday, it was aptly called Via Tolosana as it passes by Toulouse, the most important city along the way. Tradition tells us the route begins at Arles in Provence, but you can start your pilgrimage further at Montpellier in Languedoc. As you travel westwards, you will come across causses, Castres, and the sharp hills of Haut-Laguedoc. The way becomes easier from Toulouse to Oloron-Saint-Marie as the road becomes flatter and leads through lower hills and an open plateau. The trail continues southwards to Aspe Valley and crosses the Pyrenees to reach Aragón on the border of Spain. The entire route is 800 km long on the French side. Arles Route is extremely varied and physically demanding, but it is also the most isolated path for those yearning to have a peaceful walk. Much like the Le Puy Way, there will be plenty of historic attractions including the church and abbey of Saint-Gilles-du-Gard, the basilica of Saint Sernin in Toulouse, and Canal du Midi in Montferrand. Attractive and picturesque villages such as Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert and Revel can likewise be expected. If ever you decide to go on The Way of St. James via France, you can never go wrong with Le Puy, Vézelay, Arles, and Tours. The four main Camino routes in France may be lengthy and challenging for most, but they pay off with stunning landscapes, religious architecture, and other historical monuments. Various accommodations are available along these routes, as well as a decent selection of places to eat local cuisine. There are many other routes in France, most of them are feeder routes to the above and the others in themselves can be very long. If you were interested in similar hikes, there are many alternatives to Camino de Santiago.
In diesem umfassenden Leitfaden werden wir alles abdecken, was du wissen musst, um den Camino Frances im Jahr 2023 zu meistern. Wir werden dir helfen, dich auf deine Reise vorzubereiten, indem wir dir Tipps zur Routenplanung, Ausrüstung und Vorbereitung geben. Wir werden dir die verschiedenen Etappen des Camino Frances vorstellen und dirFrom Saint Jean Pied de Port, France, to Santiago de Compostela 31 Sections. 773 kilometres. From Somport (Aragón) to Santiago de Compostela. 33 Sections. 937 Spain, the Camino Francés (The French Way) starts in Roncesvalles, you leave from Navarre, or in Somport if you depart from Aragón. This is the most well-known and tradition-steeped route to Santiago de Compostela to the point that it has become a cultural, artistic and sociological landmark attracting 7 out of 10 pilgrims coming to the Santiago de Compostela. READ MORE Equipped with a very complete network of services and with a large number of public hostels, correct signage and unique hospitality, the Camino Francés is the perfect itinerary for the pilgrim who wants to discover the Camino de it is one of the longest itineraries that go to Santiago, with about 800 km from the French town of Saint Jean Pied de Port to Santiago de Compostela, the pilgrim will discover an extraordinary human, artistic and cultural wealth. It is about a total of about 30 stages of the Camino that cross the north of Spain and that are worth traveling once in a lifetimeA World Heritage RouteThe Camino Francés received in 2004 the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord, it is a World Heritage Site and the Council of Europe made it the first European Cultural Itinerary. Acknowledgments all that realize the importance of this pilgrimage route since the 9th century, the date on which the discovery of the Apostle's tomb is dated, the Camino Francés has a route that was fixed, as we know it today, at the end of the 11th French Route aroused such interest in Medieval Europe, that already in 1135 the famous Codex Calixtinus became a pioneering travel guide, collecting all the sections, sanctuaries, data of the local inhabitants and detailed notes of this itinerary that departs from Routes from FranceThe Camino Francés crosses the Gallic country through four routes: Paris-Tours, Vezelay-Limoges and Le Puy-Conques, which enter Spain through Navarre. The fourth, Arles-Toulouse, crosses the border at Somport and continues to Jaca, starting the Aragonese Way. Crossed the border, the pilgrim will have to face a month's journey on foot, with thirty stages, until reaching Spain, the Camino Francés has two starting points: Roncesvalles if the pilgrim starts in Navarra, or in Somport if he starts his Way in Aragon. To give you an idea, here is a link where you can locate the French Way on the la Reina is the junction point between the two variants of the Camino Francés: those that arrive from Saint Jean Pied de Port and cross Roncesvalles and Pamplona; and those who walk from Somport through the provinces of Zaragoza and this point, the Camino Francés crosses significant places such as Estella, Logroño, Nájera, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, Belorado, Burgos, Frómista, Carrión de los Condes, Burgo Ranero, Mansilla de las Mulas, León, Astorga, Ponferrada or Villafranca del the Bercian region you can access Galicia, the mythical town of O Cebreiro. From there there is a week of travel through the lands of meigas, legends and green landscapes, until we reach the Praza do Obradoiro and pick up the Sarria to SantiagoThe Camino Francés from Sarria to Santiago is the most popular section among the current pilgrim. This is the last 100 kilometers of the Jacobean Route, the ones necessary to get to the section from Sarria to Santiago is usually covered in five stages, with stops in Portomarín, Palas de Rei, Arzúa and O Pedrouzo. However, like all Caminos, they can be adapted to your needs. Many pilgrims decide to go from Sarria to Santiago in 6 stages, dividing the Palas de Rei-Arzúa stage in two. This allows the pilgrim to go more rested and spend the night in the Jacobean town of it is perfect for people who have only a few days to do the Camino, it is advisable to extend the Route to enjoy the Camino and live the experience Camino Frances de Santiago by bike is also very popular. The minimum to get to Compostela, what many pilgrims mistakenly call the Compostelana, is 200 km, so the most used section of the Camino is backpack transport service is available on the entire Camino Fancés from Easter to October 31. And on the Sarria-Santiago section, the Paq Mochila is available all year round. Camino de Santiago associations Aragón Asociación de Amigos del Camino de Santiago de Jaca Email master@ Direction Calle Conde Aznar, 9 Jaca, 22700 Aragón Jaca Jacobea Asociación Oscense de los Amigos del Camino de Santiago Email huescasantiago@ Direction Calle Valentín Gardeta, 34 Huesca, 22007 Aragón Asociación de Amigos del Camino de Santiago de Zaragoza Email peregrinosantiagozaragoza@ Direction Calle San Vicente de Paul, 1 Zaragoza, 50001 Castilla y León Asociación de Amigos del Camino de Santiago de Burgos Email asociacion@ Direction Calle Fernán Gonzalez, 28 - Apdo. de Correos 331 Burgos, 09003 Castilla y León Asociación de Amigos del Camino de Santiago de Mansilla de las Mulas Email jcachan@ Direction Plaza de San Martin, 1 - Iglesia de San Martín Mansilla de las Mulas, 24210 Castilla y León Asociación de Amigos del Camino de Santiago de Palencia Email fromista@ Direction Real Monasterio de San Zoilo Carrión de los Condes, 34120 Castilla y León Asociación Amigos del Camino de Santiago de León "Pulchra Leonina" Email caminosantiagoleon@ Direction Avenida Independencia, 2 - 5º Izq. León, 24003 Castilla y León Asociación de Amigos del Camino de Santiago de Astorga y Comarca Email asociacion@ Direction Plaza de San Francisco, 3 Astorga, 24700 Castilla y León Asociación de Amigos del Camino de Santiago del Bierzo Email asociacion@ Direction Avenida del Castillo, 106 Ponferrada, 24401 Francia Amis du chemin de St Jacques des Pyrennes Atlantiques Email contact@ Direction Rue de la Citadelle, 39 Saint Jean Pied du Port, 64220 Galicia Asociación de Amigos del Camino de Santiago de Lugo Email lugocamino@ Direction Plaza Comandante Manso, 11 - Entresuelo Lugo, 27001 Galicia Asociación Amigos del Camino de la Comarca de Sarria Email amigoscaminosarria@ Direction Vigo de Sarria, 15, Km 115 27600 Sarria, Lugo La Rioja Federación Española de Asociaciones de Amigos del Camino de Santiago Email caminosantiago@ Direction Rúa Vieja, 3 Logroño, 26001 Navarra Asociación de Amigos del Camino de Santiago en Navarra Email info@ Direction Calle Florencio de Ansoleaga, 2 31001, Pamplona Navarra Asociación de los Amigos del Camino de Santiago de Estella Email amigos@ Direction Calle La Rúa, 50 - Apto. de Correos, 20 Estella, 21004
Itinerario o ruta turísticaEste artículo es una ruta o itinerario propuesto por algún usuario sobre un destino turístico. Santiago de Compostela - Obradoiro (Catedral) El Camino de Santiago o Ruta Jacobea (en gallego: O Camiño de Santiago , Ruta Xacobea ) es una de las peregrinaciones cristianas más importantes, que tiene como meta la ciudad Santiago de Compostela (España). El Camino de Santiago Francés y las rutas francesas del Camino fueron declarados por la Unesco Patrimonio de la Humanidad en 1993 y 1998 respectivamente; Itinerario Cultural Europeo por el Consejo de Europa, a la que se unen en 2015 el Camino Primitivo, el Camino Costero, el Camino vasco-riojano y el Camino de Liébana. Además, ha recibido el título honorífico de «Calle mayor de Europa». En 2004 recibió el Premio Príncipe de Asturias de la Concordia «como lugar de peregrinación y de encuentro entre personas y pueblos que, a través de los siglos, se ha convertido en símbolo de fraternidad y vertebrador de una conciencia europea». Comprender[editar] Es una ruta que recorren peregrinos de todo el mundo para llegar a la ciudad de Santiago de Compostela, donde se veneran las reliquias del apóstol Santiago el Mayor. Durante la Edad Media fue muy recorrido —una de las tres grandes peregrinaciones, junto a Roma con sus vías romeras y Jerusalén—. Después fue un tanto olvidado hasta que recuperó en torno al año 1993 mucha notoriedad y en la actualidad ha experimentado un gran auge. Preparar[editar] La caminata desde la frontera francesa a Santiago de Compostela siguiendo una de las principales rutas del Camino Francés que comienza en Roncesvalles o Jaca dura aproximadamente un mes. Los peregrinos sobre ruegas (a veces llamados bicigrinos) pueden alcanzar su destino en tan solo dos semanas (tiempo aproximado que generalmente emplean los ciclistas con etapas regulares), pero eso requiere caminar a un ritmo de 40 km o más cada día. Si bien la mayor parte del trazado es bastante suave, hay etapas de grandes desniveles, con ascensos y descensos largos, por lo que algunos días pueden resultar desafiantes según la preparación y fuerzas del viajante. En los últimos 20 años, se ha realizado un gran esfuerzo para mejorar la ruta de los caminantes, y la mayor parte de la ruta ahora está bien marcada, razonablemente bien emergida y separada del tráfico cada vez más pesado en las carreteras españolas. Si uno comienza en Francia, la ruta pasa por dos cadenas montañosas principales y varias más pequeñas. Hay una broma de que el Camino nunca se encuentra con una montaña que no cruza. Si bien eso no es realmente cierto, hay muchos ascensos y descensos, y algunos de estos últimos pueden ser bastante empinados. Uno debe estar en condiciones razonablemente buenas y tener buenas botas de montaña. Si desea acampar, debe llevar ropa y un saco de dormir en una mochila cómoda. Pero puedes quedarte en albergues (llamados albergues o refugios ) a bajo costo. A menos que planee acampar en los meses más concurridos de la temporada de verano, no necesita llevar equipo de campamento y cocina. Uno puede comenzar en Francia en Le Puy en Velay o Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port y seguir una de las rutas de Santiago de Compostela en Francia a España. Otros puntos de partida populares son Lisboa en Portugal o Jaca , Sevilla en España. Hacer[editar] Para obtener la compostelana (certificado de realización) es necesario caminar un mínimo de 100 km o pedalear al menos 200 km. Para los caminantes, eso significa en términos prácticos comenzar en la pequeña ciudad de Sarria, ya que tiene conexiones de transporte en autobús y ferrocarril a otros lugares de España. El Camino de Santiago - Camino francés (ruta tradicional) Rutas[editar] Vías en Francia[editar] Tradicionalmente se han distinguido 4 vías principales con sus propias denominaciones. Hacia ellas confluyen otros trazados originados en países europeos más septentrionales y orientales. Tres de estas vías concurren en San Juan de Pie de Puerto para afrontar los Pirineos por Roncesvalles y la cuarta, la más meridional, lo hace por Somport. En Francia y España se conoce como GR-65 la ruta que enlaza la ciudad francesa de Le-Puy-en-Velay con Roncesvalles, en Navarra, a través de la denominada Vía Podiense, atravesando las ciudades francesas de Cahors y Moissac. Vía Turonensis Vía Lemovicensis Vía Podiensis Vía Tolosana Toma su nombre de la ciudad de Tours aunque comienza en París. Es la más occidental y se señaliza como el sendero GR 655. Toma su nombre de la ciudad de Limoges aunque comienza en Vézelay. La variante de Nevers cruza hermosos paisajes pero no permite visitar Bourges. Discurre por el sendero GR 654. Toma su nombre de Le-Puy-en-Velay. Es el camino más frecuentado. Sigue el sendero GR 65. Toma su nombre de Toulouse aunque comienza en Arlés. Es la más meridional. Sigue el sendero GR-653 París Orleans Tours Poitiers Saintes Burdeos San Juan de Pie de Puerto Vézelay Bourges Limoges Perigueux Bazas Mont-de-Marsan Dax San Juan de Pie de Puerto Le-Puy-en-Velay Conques Cahors Moissac Aire-sur-l’Adour Navarrenx San Juan de Pie de Puerto Arlés Montpellier Toulouse Auch Pau Oloron Somport Camino francés[editar] Camino francés - Via Navarra[editar] Camino francés - Via Aragonesa[editar] El Camino Aragonés tramo del Camino Francés, que se inicia en España a partir del Puerto de Somport (Huesca), y que se une al Camino Navarro, que se inicia en Roncesvalles. Ambos Caminos se unen en la ermita de San Salvador, en la población de Obanos, "donde los Caminos se hacen uno", y no en Puente la Reina como se suele decir. Esta es una ruta de unos 170kms, que recorre las provincias de Huesca, Zaragoza y Navarra hasta su unión en esta última con el Camino Navarro conformando a partir de entonces el Camino Francés o Camino Real. Ruta de extraordinaria belleza por sus paisajes y la sensación de aislamiento y libertad, con etapas largas que permiten disfrutar de la peregrinación plenamente. Sembrada de carga histórica y alto contenido de románico. Su único inconveniente, sí es que existe alguno, es la escasez de habitantes en los pueblos de su recorrido, lo que obliga a planificar correctamente las etapas, convirtiendo si cabe la aventura en un mayor atractivo. Pocos Caminos como este mantienen su aroma primitivo. Etapas[editar] Somport-Jaca Dos alturas marcan la frontera franco-española en esta zona: el Aspe y el Somport. Del primero nace el Gave d'Aspe, que a lo largo de la Vallèe d'Aspe, y en territorio francés, continúa por Urdos y Borce hasta Oloron. Nosotros nos situamos en el Puerto de Somport, en la misma frontera, y partimos hacia Candanchú por la carretera N-330, que a los pocos metros, abandonaremos por la izquierda, para seguir el curso del río Aragón hasta el Puente de Santa Cristina. Allí se entra en la carretera, que se abandona inmediatamente, para atravesar un pequeño collado que lleva de nuevo a la N-330, que hay que cruzar. Por pista de tierra, y bordeando el cerro del Castillo de Candanchú, se desciende hasta la N-330 a la altura del Puente del Ruso, pero sin llegar a entrar en ella, y por un difícil sendero que desciende por la margen izquierda del río Aragón, se sigue hasta la pista asfaltada del camping, cruzando el río y avanzando por un tramo fuera de servicio de la antigua N-330, que pasa junto a la instalación hotelera. Al poco se abandona ésta por la izquierda, para volver a cruzar el Aragón por una pasarela y proseguir, aproximadamente 1 km, para volver a cruzar el río Aragón y entrar en Canfranc-Estación por la N-330. De Canfranc se sale por la carretera, que nada más pasar el túnel, se abandona por la izquierda, para descender por unas escaleras y cruzar el río. Tras algo más de 4 km por la margen izquierda, se cruza de nuevo el río por un puente de piedra y se entra en Canfranc-Pueblo, atravesándolo por la sirga, al concluir la cual, se cruza el Aragón hacia la izquierda por un puente medieval al lado del cementerio. A unos 2 km, por un paso subterráneo, se salva la carretera, que allí avanza por un túnel. A 2 km más, se encuentra Villanúa, a la que se accede tras volver a cruzar el río Aragón, para proseguir, después del pueblo, por una cabañera, camino ganadero, por la margen izquierda de la N-330, durante 1,5 km, hasta un área de descanso. Allí se cruza la carretera y se toma un camino que, bordeando una colonia veraniega, va a dar a la comarcal de Borau. Hay que seguir ésta un corto trecho, y abandonarla poco antes de su desembocadura en la N-330, tomando un camino de tierra que, en poco más de 2 km, entra en Castiello por la calle de Santiago. Desde esta localidad, se desciende y cruza la N-330, y se toma la pista de Garcipollera, por la que se cruza el río. Nada más pasarlo, se toma un camino a la derecha, se cruza el río Ijuez, siguiendo luego el curso del Aragón, por su margen izquierda, hasta desembocar, a la altura del Puente Torrijos, en el trazado antiguo de la N-330, que se sigue unos metros, hasta encontrar el nuevo. Allí se cruza la carretera y, por la cabañera que discurre entre la carretera y el río, se sube a Jaca, en la que se entra por la N-330, por la Avenida de Francia. Albergue Juvenil Aysa, Puerto de Somport. ☎ 974 373 023. Dispone de sala de estar, comedor, zona exterior, lavadero, tendedero, agua caliente, botiquín, enchufes eléctricos. Se ofrece servicio de ultramarinos, panadería, comidas y alojamiento. 🕓 Abre de 8:30 a 23 horas. Precio: 15,00 €/ edición: sin información (Refugio) Albergue de Montañaúltima edición: sin información Albergue Pepito Grillo, Avenida Fernando El Católico, nº 2 (Canfranc-Estación). ☎ 619545929, ✉: pepitogrillo@ Dispone de cocina, sala de estar, comedor, zona exterior, calefacción, lavadero, agua caliente, enchufe eléctrico, máquina de café. Se ofrece servicio de ultramarinos, carnicería, panadería, comidas, alojamiento, farmacia, clínica, guardia civil, internet, cabina de teléfono, cajero, taller de bicicleta e información turística y al peregrino. Precio: 12,00 €/noche, 3,00 €/ edición: sin información Albergue Juvenil de Canfranc, Plaza del Pilar, 2-3 (Canfranc-Estación). ☎ 655 943 479, 695 903 426, ✉: buenavista@ Se admite reserva. Accesibilidad para discapacitados. Dispone de sala de estar, comedor, zona exterior, calefacción, tendedero, agua caliente, enchufe eléctrico y refrescos. Se ofrece servicio de ultramarinos, carnicería, panadería, comidas, alojamiento, farmacia, clínica, guardia civil, internet, cabina de teléfono, cajero, taller de bicicleta e información turística y al peregrino. Precio: 9,00 €/noche, 7,00 €/cena, 3,00 €/ edición: sin información Albergue Sargantana, c/ Albareda,nº 19 - CANFRANC -22888. ✉: sargantana@ Dispone de sala de estar, comedor, calefacción, lavadero, tendedero, agua caliente, botiquín. Se ofrece servicio de ultramarinos, carnicería, panadería, comidas, alojamiento, farmacia, clínica, internet, cajero e información turística y al peregrino. Precio: 11,20 €/noche, 9,00 €/ edición: sin información Albergue Juvenil Santa María del Pilar, Camino de La Selva, nº 18 , Villanúa. ☎ 974 378 016, fax: 902 088 905, ✉: @ A los grupos de más de 25 personas se les aplicará un 10% de descuento. Los niños menores de 5 años están exentos de pago. TODOS LOS USUARIOS DEBEN ESTAR EN POSESION DEL CARNE DE ALBERGUISTA. Precio: 13,70 €/noche, 5,30 €/desayuno, los precios cambian por edad y edición: sin información Albergue Juvenil DGA, Villanúa. ☎ 974 378 016. última edición: sin información Albergue de Peregrinos Hospital Viejo, c/ Conde Aznar, 9, Jaca. ☎ 974 36 08 48, ✉: alberguedeperegrinos@ Abierto desde el 15 de Enero hasta el 15 de Diciembre. Se dispone de Alquiler de toalla baño, mano y mantas. Jardin. No se admiten animales. Tiempo de estancia será de una noche. Espacio para dejar las bicis. No esta permitido dormir en el suelo. Es necesario que el peregrino lleve saco de dormir. En la cocina hay dos pilas donde se puede lavar. Los días de cierre del albergue están pendientes de determinar. El horario varia según época del año. 🕓 15h-22h. Precio: 8,00 €/ edición: sin información Jaca-Arrés Arrés-Ruesta Puente la Reina de Jaca-Liédena Ruesta-Sangüesa Yesa-Sangüesa (Variante por Javier) Valgrande-Lumbier (Variante por Leyre) Sangüesa-Monreal Monreal-Puente la ReinaMonumento al Peregrino, Burgos. Obra del escultor Teodoro Antonio Ruiz. Caminos de Galicia[editar] Caminos del Norte[editar] Caminos Andaluces[editar] Caminos del Centro[editar] Caminos del Este[editar] Caminos Catalanes[editar] Caminos del Sureste[editar] Caminos Portugueses[editar]
camino de santiago camino frances
